An Interview with Cesar Chavez - May 17, 1968

(Meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, 1968 - Chavez on day 25 of Hunger Strike)
Note: This is a re-post from 2009 in case you missed it the first time around. G.S
We often think the situation with Migrant workers is something that's happen in the past few years. It's been going on for decades. One of the great voices in the labor movement and champion of migrant workers rights was Cesar Chavez. His endless campaign of organizing for better working conditions and a fair wage for long hours was a lifelong struggle for him, which was often met by overwhelming resistance. But in the end, progress had been made - not perfect, but a solid foundation. His is certainly a legacy that has lived on, long past his death in 1993.
Here is an interview, part of the Educational Television Networks nightly news program Newsfront, hosted by Mitchell Kraus on May 17, 1968. Chavez is joined by Junior Senator Harrison A.Williams (D-New Jersey) and Chairman of the Senate Sub-committee on Migratory Labor.



Chávez and the UFW went so far as to report undocumented immigrants who served as strikebreaking replacement workers, as well as those who refused to unionize, to the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
When Chavez died on April 23, 1993 the NAFTA agreement was signed into law in the U.S. on December 8, 1993, by President Bill Clinton and went into effect on January 1, 1994.
at least recognized their humanity. I am not saying this of you at all, but I have to point that out because there are people who try to abuse these facts to pad their immigrant-abusing/hating/whatever agenda. Especially wingnuts in the Delano area.
I've never seen change without a fire
the manner in which illegal immigrants we're exploited by business and the private sector in this country since NAFTA opened the flood gates completed negated everything Chavez was trying to accomplish for this Country.
it's the fault of NAFTA and those who exploited them, which is why I was pointing that out, just to be on the safe side, ya know?
I've never seen change without a fire
he knew that illegals would be treated as less than human
and he also knew that everything he fought for would be for naught
its sad that his movement has been taken over by people who dont understand this
it was wilson who pushed for open border and guest worker policies
now why would a repug want a stream of illegals flooding into california?
because he knew that it would crush the labor movement
when will you guys get it? its all about the corporatists making sure that no laborer gets ahead
and i participated in the great grape boycott
which is why he reported them, and was also against guest worker programs
he knew they would be used to crush the union and lower wages
its not about bashing illegal immigrants...its about making sure that everyone is not mistreated
That in my Democratic Primary race against Jane "AIPAC Co-Conspirator" Harman, in the 36th Congressional District in Southern California, I was endorsed by The Farm Workers Union in 1992 (along with Dr. Helen Caldicott, Americans for Democratic Action and Sarah McClendon).
Even though Jane Harman had never lived in Southern California, and strictly moved there as a CARPET BAGGER...., and had multi-millions to finance her own campaign, I came in third out of seven with basically no major financing against her in the primary election.
Considering where things are now with her, I am proud that I was labeled "A liberal with no apologies..." by The Los Angeles Times.
Thank you Farm Workers Union for your endorsement. I still have my lapel pin that I wear to this day, very proudly.
"The US has an army of 90,000 soldiers in Afghanistan and is spending $100bn a year, but has still been unable to defeat 20,000-25,000 Taliban who receive no pay at all." - Patrick Cockburn
there was no crime, therefore no conspiracy...therefore, harmon is guilty of nothing, except playing up to lobbyists
and if that is a crime...then throw the whole rotten bunch on capitol hill in prison
sorry that i took your post off topic...just wanted to clear up the record
You must have had an actually interesting life... and that is pretty awesome!
Good for you to unequivocally stand for what is right---we need more political courage today not cowards promoting the defective status quo.
"We will find fulfillment not in the goods that we have, but in the good we can do for each other."
Robert F. Kennedy
some may think that migrant workers is a recent phenomenon but many of us especially on the west coast know differently. most of the agriculture/farms in california are dominated by undocumented workers. in my opinion, these people that mostly come from mexico are often taken advantage of. low wages has been going on for years. something recent that has been in some media is heavy routine/consistent exposure to pesticides/fertilizers. for years and til this day many of the workers will NOT say much but health care professionals are starting to notice. personally, i am against illegal workers it's NOT about race but space. i feel corporations/businesses take advantage of these people but also this demographic undercuts wages of american workers. there is a cost shift to provide public services from health care,schools and prisons. overall i feel wallStreet/government will NOT change anything regarding this issue.
i suggest you read and listen to the speeches and writings of chavez
he wasnt working for undocumented workers...he was fighting for american citizens who were not being allowed to organize
he fought against guest worker and open border policies...knowing full well that they would be used to destroy his movement
I'm from Delano (and still live there). My Grandfather and his brother were among the farmworkers that signed up with the union back in 1965.
If you visit homes around here, you will often see artwork of Cesar, RFK, and JFK, all of whom are still beloved here.
I also have the pride of carriage to be able to say that as a teenage drama nerd, I had the distinction of being able to act on the very stage RFK was sitting on when he pwned the Kern County sherriff over his violation of our farmworkers' civil rights and right to assembly.
I've never seen change without a fire
RFK told the Sheriff he should go read the Constitution during the break in the town hall meeting?
The man had stones. Politicians nowadays are spayed and neutered by the constant need for campaign cash.
... didn't they?
The auditorium of the high school I attended was where that hearing took place.
And I agree with you, he did have stones for sure! It's sad we don't have someone of that caliber in our government right now.
I've never seen change without a fire
Sad to listen to this knowing he would be killed just a few weeks later because of his support for Israel (yeah, right....)
I miss Bobby Kennedy. The whole world does.
he was waaaaay before my time. But could any of you imagine where we would be today if RFK had had the presidency and actually finish a term?
...for all these wonderful historical sound files you've been putting up in recent weeks!
Actually, I've been putting these up since 2009. I'm glad I've been sticking with it. Sometimes there's a lot of stuff to sift through. I at least try to make it interesting.
I'll be here as long as you are. Thanks for the support - it's really needed.
G.S.
Heh. At the exact same time as that interview, my mother was in labor in IL, giving birth to me. :-)
What Would Bobby Do?
"But we can perhaps remember, if only for a time, that those who live with us are our brothers, that they share with us the same short moment of life; that they seek, as do we, nothing but the chance to live out their lives in purpose and in happiness, winning what satisfaction and fulfillment they can.
Surely, this bond of common faith, this bond of common goal, can begin to teach us something. Surely, we can learn, at least, to look at those around us as fellow men, and surely we can begin to work a little harder to bind up the wounds among us and to become in our own hearts brothers and countrymen once again."
Robert F. Kennedy, from the Mindless Menace of Violence Speech
If Cesar Chavez were alive and needed help today, what politician would stand with him?
Nobody. RFK genuinely cared about the dispossessed and understood clearly the bond of humanity that binds us all together in common cause.
"We will find fulfillment not in the goods that we have, but in the good we can do for each other."
Robert F. Kennedy
Ironically, on a number of levels, my father, a first generation native and mexican american, grew-up the son of the jeffe, on the largest citrus ranch in S. California--the Murphy. In part because of my grandfather's position, my father went on to Berkeley and was officer in USMC during WWII. Consequently, I grew up with a dad who was a die hard Goldwater Republican. He died when I was 16, in 1978, at 57.
After School my father, an Entemologist worked for Julius Hymen, a chemist in Denver, who derived dieldrin and aldrin from DDT. Shell bought them out whereby my father ultimately became int'l sales manager, selling all three and others pesticides to Israel, S. America, etc. He died from a liver bleed that I believe was a consequence of a mercury poisoning in a hospital and his long term exposure to pesticides, aggravated by alcohol abuse.
More interesting in the Diaz family trajectory into assimilation in america and back from it: my grandfather, at the Murphy's request, testified before Congress for the development of the Bracero program. My father also frequented a Quaker's general store that was on the Murphy Ranch border and whose owners made their living off the earnings of the migrant workers. That would have been Richard Nixon's parents.
As a result of these various exposures and opportunities, my father truly believed people were able to eat b/c of dieldrin and aldrin--and nations were able to form. He had, while a young adult on the Murphy Ranch, also been part of the Government project to assit Sunkist eradicate the Blackfly in (Guaymas) Mexico before it spread to S. Cal.
And so I grew-up with a die hard Goldwater Republican for a father, and I grew-up not as a migrant farm worker, which I'm convinced I would have had my father and grandfather not been the trail blazers they were.
However, for these digressions I find little to judge him for, though his death at 57 made me question everything, from corporate america to politics to the "us and them" mentality, and radical extremism and dogmatism of any kind.
For me, as free a thinker as I think is possible without being insanely alienated, things--people--are not so easy to write off as evil or other than or less than human now that I've grown-up, had a top notch education, some real life experience and been afforded the opportunity to be able to look within and back critically do to the sweat and sacrifice of a man I once abhorred.
But I always remember what Barbara Jordan said to a group of us graduate students at the University of Texas back in the early '90s: "When your right, as right, as right can be. When you know in your heart of heart's that you are absolutely right, you have to open-up yourself to the possibility that you might be wrong."
What that means to me today is that political arguments are won and lost not so much on who is right, and who is wrong, but by the tactics and social construction of evil that ensues resigned, like a child, to bully someone to believe as you do--even if for the greatest good--because you cannot accept that they have a different opinion than you in spite of the seemingly incontrovertible facts.
And please do not confuse what I'm saying as being naive or ignorant regarding humane working conditions, workers rights, negotiating, labor unions, collective bargaining, striking and the like.
Nevertheless, the Dali Lama said this week, something akin to: you cannot just have compassion for your friends and those with whom it is reciprocal--that is false love, false compassion--in short, attachment. True compassion means having it for enemies as well, as they are suffering and struggling, like you, with their humanity as well, and are also worthy of happiness and affection.
We would all do well to remember this as we deal with the compartmentalized western corporate political psyche. How you treat people, even the tea baggers and Palin's of the world, goes a long way toward the efficacy of your real effort--which is social justice, I would assume? Look at me, I grew-up as a Goldwater Republican, and though not rich, think I turned out pretty good. I too have marched with the United Farm Workers and the Brown Berets. We have yet to evolve beyond the instinct of reciprocity that MLK was trying to achieve. In fact, I have always believed that the marriage of his philosophy and Malcom's is what got them both killed: love, by any means necessary.
What's this all got to do with migrant workers and Cesar Chavez's political quest for social and economic justice for them?
Think about it before you fly off the cuff in response to me.
BTW, the Julius Hymen's Denver Site is still the site of a EPA Superfund Clean-up. And the band played on . . .
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