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In The Land Of Long Dark Shadows - America in 1955

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(Communists were thought to be everywhere, even comic books)

When we think about paranoia, conspiracy theories and black helicopters today, we think this is a relatively new phenomenon.

Sad to say, no. During the 1950s we were knee-deep in the Red Scare, the all-pervasive paranoia, the trigger-happy finger on the doomsday scenario.

It's no small wonder anti-depressants became popular around this time. It's also no small wonder people drank themselves into comas on an almost daily basis. You would too if you had to endure that much rampant distrust of your fellow human being - convinced every other person was hiding secret marching orders from The Kremlin.

Nasty times.

And so in 1955, one of the hot topics of discussion on mainstream media was just how much freedom Americans were losing, and were we in danger of losing it completely? Was the U.S. Government overrun with Communist subversives, poised to take over at the appointed time?

Then as now, a lot of the hysteria was media manufactured, pumped up by fringe element alarmists bent on scaring the crap out of people. Sending them, terror-stricken for comforting answers.

And as Senator Hubert Humphrey pointed out during the interview:

Sen. Hubert Humphrey: “ I think there are a number of people who would like to have the American people believe that the government is infiltrated by disloyal people and subversives and security risks and that isn’t a fact either. The Government employees are, as a group far above the average employee in the country. They’ve been screened, re-screened and double screened as to their security and as to their loyalty. I do feel however, that there’s been far too much demagoguery about the so-called security risks, the so-called numbers game. Many people have been dismissed from employment that were not disloyal at all. But just were unsuitable employees and then they’ve been tabulated as security risks. I think the sooner we get down to taking a look at our loyalty security program as citizens rather than as partisans, as members of Congress rather than as Republicans or Democrats, the better we’re going to be off and the better the country’s going to be off. We need security and freedom and we can have both.”

Despite the claims and facts to the contrary, the witch hunt kept right on pointing fingers and accusing. And the alarmists kept right on sowing hysteria.

Not much has changed in retrospect. Only the enemy.

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40 Comments
DHSmd's picture

Mepobramate was an anxiolytic (as are Valium and Xanax) - not an antidepressant. The first tricyclic antidepressants were not introduced for that purpose until later in the decade. Early in my career, I had several "little old ladies" in my practice who were dependent on Mepobramate, which by then had become one of the most expensive "common" generic drugs I've ever encountered.

Still, its classification does not affect its applicability to the story - one as frustrating for its recurrent pattern in American Politics as it is horrifying for its excess.

Gordonskene's picture

They used to call Milltown "tranquilizers", right? And they sure weren't anti-depressants.

Would you more or less classify them in popularity as the Vicodin of the 1950s?

DHSmd's picture

x

DHSmd's picture

as far as popularity goes - I wasn't around at the time. (b. 1959 - began practice 1988). Biochemically and effectively, they are more like Xanax or Valium (the former of which was the #1 drug in Germany in 1990, and plenty popular here.) It would be difficult to draw a straight line to Vicodin, since codeine was around back then, and was much closer in effect than Miltown would have been.

Also, and you may know this better than me, but the attitude towards seeking comfort in pill form at the time was more one of blind trust and blissful ignorance, as opposed to willful (or at least conflicted) abuse. There is a really great industry short film on the topic from that period that reflects the attitude to which I refer. It was included in one of the "You Can't Get There From Here" laserdiscs a few years back.

The barbiturates were quite popular then also, until people started overdosing on them. Now the only one around is phenobarbital, which is mostly for seizure disorders.

No more runnin' for the shelter of your mother's little helper.


The people of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage." J.K. Galbraith

MountainMan23's picture

#1) Create Bogeyman.
#2) Scare BeJeesus out of population.
#3) Volunteer to eradicate Bogeyman.
#4) Take power.


Democracy is too important to be entrusted to politicians.
Rise Up!
Protest!

Rinse and repeat for 10,000 years in either direction.

zak's picture

The republican party has been using paranoia, fear, and polarization to divide & conquer the country for decades. They try to scare the public so they can rob the taxpayers blind and try to make a power grab. Nixon & McCarthy were the leaders of the communist witch hunt of the 50s. Karl Rove was a young republican working for the Nixon administration during Watergate. Cheney & Rumsfeld also worked for Nixon during those years. Rove & Cheney were the leaders of the Bush scare tactics. 50 years and counting of republicans going "boo".

Amitola's picture

the Army-McCarthy hearings on a teensy B&W TV with my grandfather. I wasn't too sure what they were all upset about at the time, but I do remember that McCarthy was very sinister and scary.

Later in the 50's, I recall seeing an 'animation' about what would happen if the 'Communists' decided to drop an 'A-Bomb' on us. It showed houses/buildings being blown away in an instant after a blinding flash, while the narrator described the death and destruction that would follow. This was after having been through 'air-raid' drills on a regular basis at school (like huddling under my desk would save me from a nook-u-lar bomb). I had nightmares for months......

I am glad now that we have the Internet and so many, many sources from which to glean the truth about daily events, and do research about what may result. Though, researching, asking questions and seeking 'truth' requires an open mind....something that is lacking in too many Americans today.


"Egotism is the anesthetic that dulls the pain of Stupidity" - Frank Leahy

Excelsior's picture

for all that propaganda, we remain the only country in history that has ever actually dropped the A-bomb. Twice.

So much for integrity.


There's always free cheddar in the mousetrap, baby. - Tom Waits

generation, Generation Y, is that because we missed the Red Scare (I was 8 years old when the Berlin Wall came down), red-baiting doesn't have much currency with us, I don't believe. Heck, Communism might even be trendy in some circles.

But reading about the Red Scare is still instructive, in that it still teaches us who to be concerned about: Today's McCarthy wannabees...


I've never seen change without a fire

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

Looks rather yonic to me.

And no, I'm not talking boring Greek singers who date Dynasty's actresses.


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

But that's why we love ya! ;)


I've never seen change without a fire

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

It's called a fukra.

You don't like Greek singers either, huh?


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

Evet's picture

frozen vegetables to have a sell by date that's almost 2 years from now.

Wink wink

It is stir fry.

Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965), British Conservative (mostly) politician and historian. Prime minister, 1940-1945, 1951-1955. Tried to convince President Truman to drop atomic bombs on major Soviet cities after WWII. Voted Greatest Briton ever in a 2002 BBC poll. Described on the Churchill Centre Web site as "having made so many deposits in the bank of Religion" as a youth that he had been "confidently withdrawing from it ever since, never bothering to check the balance—there might indeed be an overdraft"—which could have meant a fine and suspension of check-writing privileges. Called himself an "optimistic agnostic" and "not a pillar of the Church but more of a flying buttress—I support it from the outside."

"Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick himself up and continue on."


Study the symptoms not the virus...

Liberalicious's picture

using "terrorist " as your scare tactic is brilliant. You can apply it to ANYONE, regardless of their beliefs, race, sexuality, gender, etc. And it's totally undefeatable, so you can used it forever to keep your sheep in line.

And this country's sheep will ALWAYS stay in line.

Excelsior's picture

Oceania is at war with Eurasia. Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia.

Until it is at war with Eastasia. Then it will always have been at war with Eastasia.


There's always free cheddar in the mousetrap, baby. - Tom Waits

FreeAmerica's picture

then why is Sam Walton selling Chineese products and why are we loaning money from China? Why are we building a Communist nation into one of the all time power houses of Capitalism? Are we all just really crazy?

Evet's picture
Yup

and Yip

;)

Or should that be, "Capitalism is weeeirrrrddd :| "


I've never seen change without a fire

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

Most of the hoopla over comic books was horror and gangster titles that could get quite grim, a murder case called The Brooklyn Thrill Killers, of 1954, led by a teenaged Jewish Nazi advocate named Jack Koslow, who with his younger friends used mail order whips to beat teenaged girls, beat and set fire to vagrants, and killed at least one. This led to Frederick Wertham's screed The Seduction of the Innocent.

But Wertham didn't leave it to horror and gangster comic books and pulp novels, but even said such things as Batman and Robin are gay, Wonder Woman and Paradise Island lesbians and Superman a Nazi, despite being created by Jewish teenagers Jerry Siegal and Joe Shuster. Even Batman and Captain America had Jewish-American creaters, Robert Kahn became Bob Kane, and Jacob Kurtzberg became Jack Kirby. Even Dr. William Moulton Marston, who specialized in aberrant sexuality, and inventor of the lie-detector changed his name to write comic books and became Charles Moulton.

Freudians tend to over-generalized from their admittedly sick patients to the general public like Ernest Jones's On the Nightmare.


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

being gay!

The more things change, the more they stay the same...


I've never seen change without a fire

ez2rock2's picture

Eat the Rich!

Evet's picture

. . yum yum

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

Same As It Ever Was!
Wed, 11/18/2009 - 19:48 — ez2rock2
___________________________________________________________

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFrT49daPCQ


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

Bruce Bartlett (1951- ), American conservative economist and commentator. Domestic policy adviser to President Reagan; treasury official under George H. W. Bush. Author of Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy. His criticism of Bush got him fired in 2005 from the free-market think tank he'd been affiliated with since 1993.

October 2004: "Just in the past few months, I think a light has gone off for people who've spent time up close to Bush: that this instinct he's always talking about is this sort of weird, Messianic idea of what he thinks God has told him to do. This is why George W. Bush is so clear-eyed about Al Qaeda and the Islamic fundamentalist enemy.... He understands them, because he's just like them. This is why he dispenses with people who confront him with inconvenient facts, he truly believes he's on a mission from God. Absolute faith like that overwhelms a need for analysis. ... But you can't run the world on faith."

"You know, my faith is one that admits some doubt."--Barack Obama


Study the symptoms not the virus...

roooth's picture

They're just as convinced as Bush. They're mad that Obama isn't willing to just jump in and start killing, killing, killing.

The fact that he won't, makes them want to....kill.

Trittydi's picture

Fear-mongers are not any less insane now - on either side of the aisle.
*

Excelsior's picture
.

Not much has changed in retrospect. Only the enemy.

Not true. The enemy remains the same - paranoia, greed and hypocrisy.


There's always free cheddar in the mousetrap, baby. - Tom Waits

researcher's picture

"Not much has changed in retrospect. Only the enemy."

this constant fear of an enemy keeps the industrial military complex intact and funded and keeps the wars for profits going.

ike warned us this was coming but no one listened.

even obama for whatever reasons will keep the industrial military complex intact and our wars with iraq and afghan.

does make one wonder who is in charge of the gov.

if the american people are nothing else most are imperialists and some even out and out war mongers.

americans would rather spend their taxes on these wars for profits and military jobs then health care.

this is the mark of a nation in steep decline and open to another hitler or stalin type wingnut to run gov.

cant happen here you say. a nation in decline will go very conservative. even a dictatorship. mc war and mc nut palin still got 46% of the votes.

but first a nation will ride the hope wagon.

Count_Slappy's picture

Great Photo!

Bitter Scribe's picture

McCarthy did such a spectacular flame-out at the end of his career, drinking himself to death, that practically no one but Ann Coulter thinks of him in positive terms any more. He set the cause of irresponsible demagoguery back decades, but God bless us, we've recovered.

Count_Slappy's picture

You call this recovery? Talking point are dictated by the neo-McCarthy types (Hannity, Beck, O'Reilley, Coulter,), while the Dems cower. The large audiences who enjoy those buffoons don't even know who McCarthy was. And the Dems can't get dick done with a majority the GOP never enjoyed.

But Hooray, Joe McCarthy drank himself to death in '57.

We are exactly wehre we were.

Mike The Riverine's picture

"During the 1950s we were knee-deep in the Red Scare, the all-pervasive paranoia, the trigger-happy finger on the doomsday scenario.

It's no small wonder anti-depressants became popular around this time. It's also no small wonder people drank themselves into comas on an almost daily basis."

I was one of the "duck-and-cover" kids in the 1950's. We had drill in elementary school, and we all felt that The Bomb was going to be dropped on our heads any day. They scared the shit out of us constantly. And then they shipped my ass to the Mekong Delta.

As a result, nothing scares me anymore. 9-11 pissed me off more that scared, and anything these Republican fuckheads can spew reminds me I can still tell when someone's pissing on my boots and saying it's raining.


Democratic Party progressive, Vietnam veteran and proud Union member for 41 years

roooth's picture

It's still the totalitarian Right-Wing.

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